Inertial and non inertial frames, examples, Transformation of displacement, velocity and acceleration between different frames of reference involving translation in uniform motion, Galilean transformation and invariance of Newton’s laws, Transformation equations of displacement velocity and acceleration for rotating frames, Fictitious forces (Coriolis force and centrifugal force), effects of Centrifugal  and  Coriolis forces due to earth’s rotation, Focault’s pendulum.

 

Centre of mass of a two particle system, motion of centre of mass and reduced mass conservation of linear momentum, elastic and inelastic collision of two particles in laboratory and center of mass frames, motion of a system with varying mass, Angular momentum conservation with examples, charged particle scattering by nucleus.

 

Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, length contraction, Time dilation, transformation and addition of velocities, Relativistic Doppler’s effect, space- like space time interval, time-like space time interval.

 

Elastic constants: Young’s Modulus, Bulk Modulus, Modulus of Rigidity, Poisson’s ratio. Relations between the elastic constants, torsion of a cylinder.

 Bending of beams: Bending moment, Cantilever, Potential energy and oscillation of a loaded cantilever, cantilever loaded at one end (i) when weight of beam is negligible 

(ii) When weight is considered, Beam supported at both ends and loaded in the middle, Experimental determination of elastic constants (Y, h ,s).