Condensed Matter Physics - I

Paper Code: 
PHY-324(a)
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Unit I: 

 

Fundamentals of many-electron System: Hartree-Fock Theory (12)

The basic Hamiltonian in a solid: electronic and ionic parts, the adiabatic approximation;

Single-particle approximation of the many-electron system; single product and determinantal wave functions, Occupation number representation; matrix elements of one and two-particle operators; The Hartree-Fock (H-F) method; the one electron H-F equation; exchange interaction and Fermi hole; Coulomb correlation; the H-F ground state energy.

Unit II: 

The interacting free-electron gas: Quasi electrons and Plasmons (12)

The interacting electron gas; The coulomb interaction; The Hartree-Fock approximation for the electron gas; Exchange Hole; Screeming, Plasmons; Quasi-electrons; The dielectric constant of the electron gas

Unit III: 

Spin-spin interaction: Magnons (12)

Absence of magnetism in classical statistics; Origin of the exchange interaction; Direct exchange, super exchange, indirect exchange and itinerant exchange; Spin-waves in ferromagnets-magnons, spontaneous magnetization, thermodynamics of magnons; Spinwaves in lattices with a basis-ferri- and antiferromagnetism; Measurement of magnon spectrum; Ordered magnetism of valence and conduction electrons, Stoner’s criterion for metallic ferromagnet

Unit IV: 

Density Functional Theory (12)

Basics of DFT, Comparison with conventional wave function approach, Hohenberg-Kohn Theorem; Kohn-Sham Equation; Thomas-Fermi approximation and beyond: LDA and GGA; Application of DFT in a many body calculation and its reliability.

Unit V: 

Experimental techniques (12)

Basic ideas of the techniques of field emission, scanning tunneling and atomic force

microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray

diffraction line broadening, small angle X-ray scattering and small angle neutron scattering; Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy

References: 
  1. Stanly Raimes: Many Electron Theory; North Holland Publishing company Amsterdam-London

2   O. Madelung: Introduction to Solid State Theory; Springer

3.  D.Pines and P. Nozier: The Theory of Quantum Liquids; Perseus Books Publishing LLC

4. W.A. Harison : Pseudopotentials in the Theory of Metals, Benjamin

5. Norman Henry March, ‎W. H. Young, ‎S. Sampanthar- Many Body Problem; cambridge university press

  1. P.I. Taylor, A Quantum Approach to the Solid State, Prentice Hall.

7. Ech. Steinhardt and Ostulond: Physics of quasi crystals.

8. Neil W. Aschoft & N. David Mermin : Solid State Physics, Harcourt Publishers (1976)

9. Gerald Burns: Solid State Physics, Academic Press (1985).

10. Wlater A. Harrison: Solid State Physics, Dover Publication (1980).

11. Harald Ibach and Hans Luth: Solid State Physics: An introduction to Principles of

Materials Science, Springer (2003).

12. F. Seitz and D.Tumbull (Eds.): Solid State Physics, Advances in research and

applications, supplement 3: A.A. Maraduddin, E.W. Montrol and G.H. Weiss: Theory of

lattice dynamics in harmonic approximation : Academic Press (1963).

13. Callaway: Quantum Theory of Solids Part A & B, Academic Press (1974).

14. M.P. Marder: Condensed Matter Physics, Wiley-Interscience (2000).

15. H.Ibach and H.Luth: An Introduction of Theory and Experiments- Solid State Physics, Narosa (1991).

16. Edo M. Yussouf: Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 283, Electronic band structure and its Applications, Springer – Vertag (1987).

17. D.Pines: Elementary Excitations in Solids; Perseus (1999)

18. N.H. March and M. Passinello: Collective Effects in Solids and Liquids.

19. J.M. Ziman: Principles of the Theory of Solids; Cambridge

20. C. Kittel : Quantum Theory of Solids              

21. Richard M. Martin: Electronic Structure- Basic Theory and Practical Methods:

Cambridge (2004).

22. Jorge Kohanoff: Electronic Structure Calculations for Solids and Molecules, Cambridge (2006).

23. D.J. Singh & Lars Nordstrom: Plane waves, Psedopotentials and the LAPW method 2nd Ed. (2006).

24. User guide/manual of softwares: WIEN2K,VASP, Quantum Expresso, Abinit

25. J.H.Fendler; Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Films: Preparation, Characterization and Application

Academic Year: