(a)Avalanche Transit Time Device: Read Diode, Negative resistance of an avalanching p-n junction diode IMPATT and TRAPATT Oscillator.
(b) Transferred Electron Device: Gunn Effect, two valley, model, High field domains, Different modes for Microwave generation.
Microwave Devices: Termination (Short circuit and mathced terminations) Attenuator, Phase changers, E & H plane Tees, Hybride Junctions. Directional coupler.Parametric Amplifier: Varactor, Equation of Capacitance in Linearly graded & Abrupt p-n Junction, Manely Rowe relations, parametric upconvertor and Negative resistance parametric parametric amplifier, use of circulator, Noise in parametric amplifiers.
Microwave Antennas: Introduction to antenna parameters, Magnetic Currents, Electric and magnetic current sheet, Field of Huygen's source, Radiation from a slot antenna, open end of a wave guide and Electromagnetic Horns. Parabolic reflectors, Lens antennas. Radiation fields of Microstrip wave guide, Microstrip wave guide, Microstrip antenna calculations, Mircrostrip design formulas.
Microwave Communications: Line of sight microwave system, Derivation of LOS communication range, Over the Horizon microwave systems, Derivation of fields strength of tropospheric waves, Transmission, interference and signal damping, Duct propagation.
Satellite Communication : Satellite orbits, Satellite location with Synchronous satellites, Satellite location with respect to earth and looks angle, earth coverage and slant range, Eclipse effect, Link calculation, Noise consideration, Factors Affecting satellite communication.