Nuclear Physics-I

Paper Code: 
PHY 322
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

Course Objectives:
This course will enable the students to –
1.    The students will learn about two nucleon system, nuclear forces and scattering.
2.    The student will be understand the working of nuclear counters and nuclear detectors.
3.    The course will equip students with the basic background knowledge required for a Nuclear Scientist.
Course outcomes (COs):
 

Course

Learning outcomes

(at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment

Strategies

PAPER CODE

Paper Title

PHY 322

 

 

 

Nuclear Physics-I

 (Theory)

 

 

 

The students will be able to:

 

CO70: get the knowledge about nuclear forces, two nucleon system and calculate the electric quadrupole, magnetic dipole moment and the D-state admixture.

CO71: understand the different scattering of Nucleons and used the scattering phenomenon for calculation of scattering length, hydrogen molecule, range of the potential in case of low and high energy effect of exchange forces.

CO72: learn about the Hamada-Johnston hard core potential, Reid hard core, soft core potentials and features of the One Boson Exchange Potentials.

CO73: understand about Interaction of radiation and charged particles with matter.

CO74: explain the experimental techniques for counters, detectors, accelerators and Electronic circuits of typical nuclear detector.

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, , Demonstration, Problem Solving in tutorials,

 

 

 

Learning activities for the students:

Self learning assignments, Effective questions,  Seminar presentation, Solving numericals

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems  Assignments, Presentations

 

12.00
Unit I: 
I

Two Nucleon system and Nuclear forces : General nature of the force between nucleons, saturation of nuclear forces, charge independence and spin dependence, General forms of two nucleon interaction, Central, non-central and velocity dependent potential, Analysis of the ground state (3S1) of deuteron using a square well potential, range-depth relationship, excited states of deuteron, Discussion of the ground state of deuteron under non-central force, calculation of the electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments and the D-state admixture.

 

12.00
Unit II: 
II

Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering and Potentials : Partial wave analysis of the neutron-proton scattering at low energy assuming central potential with square well shape, concept of scattering length, coherent scattering of neutrons by protons in (ortho and para), hydrogen molecule, conclusions of these analysis regarding scattering lengths, range and depth of the potential, the effective range theory (in neutron-proton scattering) and the shape independence of nuclear potential.

 

11.00
Unit III: 
III

A qualitative discussion of proton-proton scattering at low energy, General features of two-body scattering at high energy effect of exchange forces. Phenomenological Hamada-Johnston hard core potential and Reid hard core and soft core potentials, Main features of the One Boson Exchange Potentials (OBEP) (no derivation).

 

13.00
Unit IV: 
IV

Interaction of radiation and charged particle with matter (No derivation) : Law of absorption and attenuation coefficient, photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, pair production; Klein-Nishijima cross-sections for polarized and unpolarized radiation, angular distribution of scattered photon and electrons, Energy loss of charged particles due to ionization, Bremstrahlung energy target and projectile dependence of all three processes, Range-energy curves, Straggling.

 

12.00
Unit V: 
V

Experimental Techniques : Gas filled counters, Scintillation counter, Cerenkov counters, Solid state detectors, Surface barrier detectors, Electronic circuits used with typical nuclear detector, Multiwire proportion chambers, Nuclear emulsions, techniques of measurement and analysis of tracks; Proton synchrotron, Linear accelerators, Acceleration of heavy ions.

 

Essential Readings: 

1.    R.R. Roy and B.P. Nigam: Nuclear Physics (Willey -Easter, 1979).
2.    R.D. Evans : The Atomic Nucleus (Mc Graw Hills, 1955)
3.    R.M. Singru : Introductory Experimental Nuclear Physics.

References: 

1.    J.M. Bhatt and V.E. Weisskipf : Theoretical Nuclear Physics.
2.    L.R.B. Elton : Introductory Nuclear Theory (ELBS Publication, London, 1959).
3.    B.K. Agarwal : Nuclear Physics (Lokbharti Publication Allahabad. 1989).
4.    M.A. Preston & R.K. Bhaduri: Structure of the Nucleus (Addition-Wesley, 1975).
5.    England- Techniques on Nuclear Structure (Vol I).
6.    H. Enge. Introduction Nuclear Physics (Addison-Wesley, 1970).
7.    W.E. Burcham : Elements of Nuclear Physics (ELBS. Longman. 1988)
8.    B.L. Cohen : Concept of Nuclear Physics (Tata McGraw Hills, 1988).
9.    E. Segre : Nuclei and Particles (Benjamin, 1977).
10.    I. Kaplan : Nuclear Physics (Addison Wesley, 1963).
11.    D. Hallidy : Introductory Nuclear Physics (Wiley, 1955).
12.    Harvey : Introduction of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry.
E content:
1.https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=5836243693553bb....
2.   https://library.psfc.mit.edu/catalog/online_pubs/books/evans_atomic_nucl....

Academic Year: 
2022-2023
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