Coming soon
Oscillation and Waves
This course will enable the students to -
To familiarize the students with motion of different types of oscillators and also with wave motion in different medium. This will enable the students to develop abilities and skills to solve problems related to waves and oscillations and apply the same to practical situations.
Course Outcomes (COs):
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Course |
Learning outcome (at course level) |
Learning and teaching strategies |
Assessment Strategies |
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Paper Code |
Paper Title |
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PHY 211 |
Oscillations and waves (Theory) |
The students will be able to- CO38: Understand physical characteristics of SHM, and obtaining solution of the oscillator using differential equations. CO39: Solve for the solutions and describe the behavior of a damped, driven and coupled harmonic oscillator in both time and frequency domains. CO40: Understand and implement Fourier series. CO41: Calculate logarithmic decrement relaxation factor and quality factor of a harmonic oscillator. CO42: Solve wave equation and understand significance of electromagnetic waves. CO43: Gain knowledge on applications of transverse and longitudinal waves. |
Approach in teaching: Demonstration, Group activity, Discussion ,Conduction of Experiments, asking Viva-voce questions.
Learning activities for the students: Performing Experiments, observations, Analysis and interpretation of results, Performing experiments ,Team activity, simulation, small animated games to develop Additional learning through MOOC courses. |
Class test, Semester end examinations, Viva voce, Practical record file |
Simple harmonic motion, Differential equation of simple harmonic motion, examples:-mass on a spring, Torsional oscillator. LC Circuit, Potential energy curve and small oscillations in one dimensional potential well, Energy of oscillations, mass and two spring system.
Damped harmonic oscillator, Mathematical formulation of damped harmonic oscillator, Energy of damped oscillator, Power dissipation, Relaxation time, Quality factor of damped harmonic oscillator
Driven harmonic oscillator , Mathematical formulation of driven harmonic oscillator , Frequency response on amplitude and phase, Quality factor of driven oscillator, Resonance, Sharpness of resonance, Power absorption by forced oscillator, Series and parallel LCR circuit.
Equation of motion of two coupled simple harmonic oscillators, Normal modes, motion in mixed modes ,dynamics of a linear chain of coupled oscillators with nearest neighbor interaction, Energy transfer between modes, Electrically coupled circuits (capacitive and inductive), Reflected impedance, effect of coupling and resistive load.
Equation of motion for one dimensional monatomic and diatomic lattice, acoustic and optical modes, dispersion relation, concept of group and phase velocities, Fourier Analysis of square, saw tooth and triangular wave forms.
Wave equation, Transverse waves in a string, Elastic waves in a solid rod, Pressure waves in a gas column, Plane electromagnetic waves, Energy and Momentum of EM waves, Radiation pressure,Radiation resistance of free space.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
- “The Physics of Waves and Oscillations”, N.K.Bajaj, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co., 2003.
- “Oscillations, waves and electromagnetism”, Satya Prakash, PragatiPrakashan, Meerut.
- “Fundamental University Physics”, Vol I and II , M.Alonso&J.Finn, AddissonWiesley.
- “Vibrations and Waves”, A.P. French, CBS Publication and Distributors.
- “Berkeley Physics Course”, Vol. I , New York, Mc Graw Hill.
- “Vibrations and waves”, I.G. Main ,Cambridge University Press.
- “The Physics of Vibrations and Waves”, H.J.Pani, John Wiley & Sons.
- “Fundamentals of vibrations and Waves”, S.P.Puri, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Pub. Co.,NewDelhi.
- “Oscillations and Waves”,K.S.Sharma, M.K.Saxena and G.R.Chhabra ,Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur.
- “Waves and Oscillations”,N.Subramanyam,Vikas Publishing house.
