Solid State Physics

Paper Code: 
24PHY421
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

This course will enable the students to – 

  • To provide the information about dynamic (lattice vibrations) arrangements of atoms, Semiconductors, Defects in materials, Magnetism & Superconductivity.
  • To develop an understanding of the phenomena related to Characteristics of solids, which will help him/her to take advanced studies or research in this area.

 

Course Outcomes: 

Course

Learning outcomes

(at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment 

Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

24PHY421

 

 

 

Solid State Physics

 (Theory)

 

 

 

CO117: Evaluate the impact of different types of interatomic forces on the lattice dynamics of simple metals, ionic crystals, and covalent crystals and assess the role of optical.

CO118: Analyze the implications of the law of mass action on impurity conductivity calculations in semiconductors.

CO119: Critically analyze the theories of Larmor diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism in different types of materials.

CO120:  Evaluate the isotope effect, density of states, and various tunneling phenomena in superconductivity.

CO121:  Synthesize the results and predictions of the BCS theory and develop an understanding of the theories surrounding high-temperature superconductivity.

CO122: Contribute effectively incourse specific interaction.

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, , Demonstration, Problem Solving in tutorials.

 

 

Learning activities for the students:

Self-learning assignments, Effective questions,  Seminar presentation, Solving numerical

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems, Assignments, Presentations

 

13.00
Unit I: 
Lattice Dynamics and Optical Properties of Solids

Interatomic forces and lattice dynamics, simple metals, ionic and covalent crystals, optical phonons and dielectric constants, inelastic neutron scattering, Mossbauer effect. Debye-Waller factor, Anharmonicity, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity, Interaction of electrons and phonons with photons, Direct and indirect transitions, Absorption in insulators, Polarities, one-phonon absorption, optical properties of metals, skin effect and anomalous skin effect. 

13.00
Unit II: 
Semiconductors

Law of mass action, calculation of impurity conductivity, ellipsoidal energy surfaces in Si and Ge, Hall Effect, recombination mechanism, optical transitions and Schockely-Read theory, excitations, photoconductivity, photo-luminescence. Point’s line, planar and bulk defects, colour centres, F-centre and aggregate centres in alkali halides. 

13.00
Unit III: 
Magnetism

Larmor diamagnetism. Paramagnetism, Curie-Langevin and Quantum theories, Susceptibility of rare earth and transition metals, Ferromagnetism: Domain theory, Weiss molecular field and exchange, spin waves: dispersion relation and its experimental determination by inelastic neutrons scattering, heat capacity. Nuclear Magnetic resonance: Conditions of resonance, Bloch equations, NMR- experiment and characteristics of an absorption line. 

 

11.00
Unit IV: 
Superconductivity

 Experimental Results: Meissner effect, heat capacity, microwave and infrared properties, isotope effect, flux quantization, ultrasonic attenuation, density of states, nuclear spin relaxation, Giaver and AC and DC Josephson tunnelings.

 

10.00
Unit V: 
Theory of Superconductivity

Cooper pairs and derivation of BCS Hamiltonian, results of BCS Theory (no derivation), High Tsuperconductivity, introduction to theories of High Tsuperconductors.

 

Essential Readings: 

· C. Kittel - Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th edition, John Wiley & Sons (2004)

· R. Levy Principles of Solid State Physics, Academic Press (2012)

 

References: 

·N.W. Ashcroff, N.D. Mermin: Solid State Physics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston (1976).

·D. Patterson - Solid State Physics (2007). 

·J. P. Mckelvy - Solid State and Semi-conductor Physics (1982). 

·A.J Dekker- Solid state Physics, Macmilan India Ltd (1957).

·L. Azaraf- Theory of solids, Tata Mc.Graw Hill Publishing Co (1996).

 

E-Content:

· https://nptel.ac.in/courses/115104109

·https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=+4mIqRALksfwQH9v8YSMrw==

 

 

Academic Year: